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Experiential and Sustainable Travel Itinerary to visit Forts and Castles, Central and Western Regions, Ghana, UNESCO World Heritage Site

WorldHeritageXplorer

Updated: Jan 13


Forts and Castles, Ghana

Duration: 5 days


Ideal for: history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and students


Day 1


Arrive in Accra, the capital of Ghana. During your flight, read a brief introduction to the country’s history, especially in relation to its colonial past and the transatlantic slave trade.


Choose an accommodation by the sea and enjoy some relax


Before dinner, visit Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to get a glimpse of Ghana's journey to independence and the historical significance of its leadership.


Day 2


Begin your journey towards Cape Coast (approx. 3 hours from Accra). Cape Coast is home to two of Ghana’s most important historical forts.


One of the oldest European-built castles in sub-Saharan Africa, Elmina Castle was originally built by the Portuguese in 1482. It played a crucial role in the transatlantic slave trade. Explore the museum and the castle’s dungeon, where slaves were held before being shipped to the Americas. Take a guided tour for a deep dive into its tragic history and cultural significance.


Head to Cape Coast Castle, another UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle, originally built by the Swedes in 1653, was later used by the British. Experience the emotional journey through the castle’s dungeons, where slaves were held before being transported to the Americas.


Spend the night in Cape Coast


Day 3


On the way to Kakum National Park, visit Fort Amsterdam. Built by the Dutch in 1631, it is one of the most preserved forts along the coast. The fort offers insights into European trade and colonial history.


After the fort, enjoy a short drive to Kakum National Park and experience Ghana’s rich biodiversity. The park's lush landscapes provide a serene contrast to the powerful historical sites you’ve visited.


Return to Cape Coast for the night.


Day 4


Travel to the town of Akosombo, where you will visit Fort William. Built in 1821 by the British, it was used to protect the Volta River and the region's trade routes. The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Akosombo Dam.


On your way back, stop at Fort James, a smaller but notable fort built by the British in the 17th century.


Spend the night in Accra


Day 5


Spend your last day in Ghana taking a drumming lesson with a local!



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